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DEATH ANNOUNCEMENT

JORGE ALBERTO ZAMORA IBÁÑEZ

“El Profe Zamora”

13 August 1941 – 24 January 2021

Mexico City

UNAM engineer who taught Mexico City's buildings, and its engineers, to ride out quakes

The chalk always arrived before Professor Zamora did. It was his habit: a fresh box on the desk at 6:50, a joke on the board by 7:00 and a theorem by 7:05, so that by the time sleepy second-year engineering students sat down they were already behind and happy about it.

Jorge Zamora was born in Atlixco, Puebla, in 1941, the son of a flower grower and a schoolteacher, and came to Mexico City at seventeen to study civil engineering at UNAM. He earned a master's degree at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, returned in 1971, and spent the next thirty-nine years as a professor at UNAM's Facultad de Ingeniería and a researcher at the Instituto de Ingeniería, studying how buildings behave when the ground beneath them moves.

In September 1985 the ground moved. Professor Zamora was among the engineers who walked the stricken neighborhoods of the Centro and Tlatelolco with clipboards and flashlights, deciding which buildings could be saved and which could not, and he never forgot the families waiting on the sidewalk for his verdict. He spent the rest of his career revising building codes, training inspectors and insisting to anyone who would listen that earthquakes do not kill people; bad buildings do. He walked the same streets again after the earthquake of 2017.

Students adored and feared him in equal measure. His oral exams began, “Tell me what you would do if this were your own mother's house,” and he arrived at every thesis defense with a box of pan dulce. He played dominoes every Thursday in Coyoacán, never missed a Pumas home game at Ciudad Universitaria, and for forty-seven years called his wife Margarita “the best structural engineer in the family.”

He died on 24 January 2021, aged seventy-nine, in Mexico City after a long illness, with the Pumas' next fixture still circled on his calendar. He is survived by Margarita, his daughter Verónica, his son Arturo, four grandchildren and his brother Ignacio. Hundreds of engineers across Mexico, and every building they have kept standing, are his legacy.

“The ground will always move. Our job is to make sure the buildings know how to move with it.”

Funeral arrangements

Service
Requiem Mass
Date & time
East Africa Time (Nairobi)
Venue
Parroquia de San Juan Bautista
Address
Plaza Hidalgo, Coyoacán, Mexico City
Resting place
Panteón Jardín, Mexico City

Survived by

  • Spouse: Margarita Lara de Zamora
  • Daughter: Verónica Zamora Lara
  • Son: Arturo Zamora Lara
  • Brother: Ignacio Zamora Ibáñez
  • Grandchildren: 4 grandchildren

Life journey

  1. 1958–1963Civil Engineering Degree (Ingeniero Civil) · UNAM, Facultad de Ingeniería · Mexico City

    Graduated with honors and a lifelong respect for reinforced concrete.

  2. 1968–1971M.S. in Structural Engineering · University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign · Urbana, Illinois

    Studied the response of frames to ground motion and survived three Illinois winters.

  3. 1974Married Margarita Lara · Mexico City

    Forty-seven years, two children and one very large set of dominoes.

  4. 1971–2010Professor of Structural Engineering · UNAM, Facultad de Ingeniería · Mexico City

    Taught more than four thousand students, always starting at 7:00 sharp.

  5. 1975–2010Researcher · Instituto de Ingeniería, UNAM · Mexico City

    Led studies on seismic behavior of mid-rise buildings.

  6. 1985–1986Volunteer Structural Assessor · UNAM and Mexico City authorities · Mexico City

    Inspected hundreds of damaged buildings in the weeks after the 1985 earthquake.

  7. 2012Profesor Emérito · UNAM · Mexico City

    The university's highest honor for a retired teacher.

Condolence messages (6)

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Lucía Herrera

Resident of Tlatelolco

In September 1985 an engineer with kind eyes inspected our building and told us we could stay. We cried. That was Professor Zamora. Thirty-five years later my children still live there. We never forgot his name, and he never forgot ours.

Samuel Cohen

Classmate at the University of Illinois

Jorge arrived in Urbana in 1968 with little English and superb mathematics. We became friends over chalk dust and a shared fear of Illinois winters. I taught him baseball and he taught me to cook mole. He improved at baseball. I never mastered the mole.

Daniela Cruz Zamora

Granddaughter

Abuelo built me a Lego tower and then shook the table to see if it would hold. Mine fell. His didn't. He said the difference was foundations. I'm studying architecture now, and every time I draw a foundation, I think of him shaking the table.

Don Faustino Rivera

Dominoes partner every Thursday

Thirty-two years at the same table in Coyoacán and he never once let me win. When he lost, which was rare, he bought the next round of coffee. There is an empty chair now. We have decided to leave it empty.

Ing. Roberto Salgado

Colleague at the Instituto de Ingeniería

Jorge walked the ruins of Tlatelolco in 1985 with a clipboard, a flashlight and a conscience. He would not sign a building as safe if a family stood on the sidewalk hoping for good news and the truth was otherwise. That integrity is the standard of our profession.

Dra. Patricia Lozano

Former student, now a structural engineer

In my first week in 1996, Professor Zamora had us build a bridge from spaghetti, then stood on it. It collapsed. “Now you know how the ground feels,” he said. I design earthquake-resistant hospitals today, and every model I make, I test by imagining him standing on it.